Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, remains one of South America's most captivating destinations. As the gateway to Machu Picchu, this vibrant city is steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're a history buff, an adventurer, or a traveller seeking a unique experience, Cusco has something to offer. Here’s a guide to the best places you must visit in Cusco in 2024, ensuring your trip is both unforgettable and enriching.
Plaza de Armas: The Heart of Cusco
No visit to Cusco is complete without spending time at the Plaza de Armas. This central square is the vibrant heart of the city, surrounded by colonial architecture, including the stunning Cusco Cathedral and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús. The plaza is a perfect place to start, offering a glimpse into the city's rich history and a chance to experience the local culture. By day, the square is bustling with activity, while at night, it transforms into a beautifully lit area ideal for a relaxing stroll.
Sacsayhuamán: An Inca Masterpiece
Just a short distance from the city centre lies Sacsayhuamán, an ancient Inca fortress that offers spectacular views over Cusco. This impressive archaeological site is known for its massive stone walls, which were constructed with such precision that it remains a mystery how the Incas achieved it without modern tools. A visit to Sacsayhuamán is like stepping back in time, offering a deeper understanding of the engineering genius of the Inca civilisation. This site is also the location of the annual Inti Raymi festival, a vibrant celebration of the winter solstice, which is well worth experiencing if your visit coincides with the event.
Qorikancha: The Golden Temple
The Qorikancha, or Temple of the Sun, was once the most important temple in the Inca Empire. Dedicated to Inti, the Sun God, it was adorned with gold, which was stripped by the Spanish conquistadors.
Today, the remains of Qorikancha are integrated into the Convent of Santo Domingo, creating a fascinating blend of Inca and colonial architecture. The site offers a compelling insight into the cultural collision that shaped modern Peru. Walking through its halls, you'll witness the contrast between the smooth, finely cut Inca stonework and the more rough-hewn Spanish additions.
San Blas: The Bohemian Quarter
For a taste of Cusco’s artistic side, head to the San Blas neighbourhood. Known as the city's bohemian quarter, San Blas is characterised by its narrow, cobbled streets lined with charming whitewashed houses, colourful artisan shops, and cosy cafes. It’s the perfect place to find unique souvenirs, from handmade jewellery to traditional textiles. The area also boasts stunning views over Cusco, especially from the San Blas Church, which features a beautifully carved wooden pulpit.
The Sacred Valley: A Journey Through Time
The Sacred Valley of the Incas, located just outside Cusco, is a must-visit for anyone interested in the rich history and natural beauty of the region. The valley is dotted with fascinating archaeological sites, including the impressive ruins of Pisac and Ollantaytambo. These ancient towns offer a glimpse into Inca life and their incredible agricultural terraces. The Sacred Valley is also known for its traditional markets, where you can purchase locally made crafts and sample delicious Peruvian cuisine.
Machu Picchu: The Iconic Wonder
Of course, no trip to Cusco would be complete without a visit to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This iconic Inca citadel, perched high in the Andes, is the highlight of any visit to Peru. Accessible by train or via the famous Inca Trail, Machu Picchu offers breathtaking views and an awe-inspiring glimpse into Inca civilisation. The site is meticulously preserved, allowing visitors to explore its well-planned layout of temples, terraces, and plazas. To make the most of your visit, consider hiring a guide through Cusco Tours Guruexplorer, who can provide expert insights into the history and significance of this incredible site.
Rainbow Mountain: A Natural Marvel
For those looking to venture beyond the usual tourist path, a visit to Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is a must. This natural wonder, located a few hours from Cusco, has become increasingly popular due to its strikingly colourful appearance. The mountain's unique palette of red, yellow, and green is caused by the mineral deposits in the soil, creating a stunning visual effect.
Moray and Maras: Agricultural and Saline Wonders
Lastly, explore the unique sites of Moray and Maras. Moray is an ancient Inca agricultural laboratory where they experimented with different crops at varying altitudes, using concentric terraces that create a stunning visual effect. Nearby, the salt mines of Maras, with their thousands of salt pools, provide a stark contrast. These pools have been used since pre-Inca times and are still harvested today.
Wrap Up: The Most Interesting Places to Visit in Cusco in 2024
Cusco is a destination that effortlessly blends ancient history with vibrant modern culture. From the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu to the artistic streets of San Blas, every corner of Cusco has a story to tell. Whether you're exploring the city's historic heart or venturing into the surrounding mountains, you're sure to create memories that will last a lifetime.
What about you, have you ever been to Cusco? Feel free to share any tips & advice below!
ABOUTME
We overland. We eat plants and fungi. We live outside as much as possible. We are all connected. A female travel blogger overlanding and writing about ecotourism, ethical and sustainable travel, socially conscious travel and housesitting. An online travel magazine since 2015.
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