Fountains have long held a significant place in Italian history, serving both functional and artistic purposes. These magnificent water features not only provided essential water supplies to urban populations but also stood as monumental works of art, reflecting the grandeur and ingenuity of their creators. From ancient Roman aqueducts to Renaissance masterpieces and Baroque extravaganzas, Italian fountains have evolved to become iconic symbols of beauty and cultural heritage.
Italian Fountains: Discovering the Most Famous Water Wonders
Today, they are celebrated as major tourist attractions, drawing visitors from around the world to admire their intricate designs, historical significance, and the sheer artistry that has endured through centuries. Join us as we explore some of Italy’s most famous fountains, each one a testament to the country's rich artistic and architectural legacy.
#1. Fontana di Trevi, Rome
The Fontana di Trevi, or Trevi Fountain, is arguably the most famous and iconic fountain in the world. Completed in 1762, this Baroque masterpiece was designed by the architect Nicola Salvi and later completed by Giuseppe Pannini. The fountain stands at the junction of three roads (tre vie), which gives it its name, and marks the terminal point of the ancient Aqua Virgo aqueduct, constructed in 19 BC by Agrippa, a Roman general and statesman. The fountain’s construction was commissioned by Pope Clement XII and took over 30 years to complete, symbolizing Rome’s rich history and its legacy of architectural grandeur.
The Trevi Fountain is located in the heart of Rome, in the Trevi district, which is accessible from various parts of the city. The exact address is Piazza di Trevi, 00187 Rome, Italy. Its central location makes it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the city’s numerous historical and cultural sites. The Fontana di Trevi is not only a stunning piece of Baroque art but also a cultural icon. It features a majestic statue of Oceanus, the god of water, standing at the centre of the fountain, flanked by statues representing Abundance and Health. The intricate sculptures and dramatic water effects symbolize the taming of the waters, an important theme in Roman culture.
The fountain is famous for the tradition of throwing coins into its waters. According to legend, if you throw a coin into the fountain over your left shoulder with your right hand, you are guaranteed to return to Rome. This tradition has become a popular activity for tourists, with an estimated 3,000 euros thrown into the fountain each day. The collected money is used to fund local charitable initiatives. Reaching the Trevi Fountain is straightforward, given its central location in Rome. Visitors can easily get there by public transportation:
Visiting Tips:
The Fontana di Trevi stands as a symbol of Rome’s artistic brilliance and historical depth. Whether you are captivated by its stunning architecture, drawn by the promise of returning to the Eternal City, or simply wish to witness one of the world’s most beautiful fountains, the Trevi Fountain is an essential stop on any visit to Rome.
The Trevi Fountain is located in the heart of Rome, in the Trevi district, which is accessible from various parts of the city. The exact address is Piazza di Trevi, 00187 Rome, Italy. Its central location makes it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the city’s numerous historical and cultural sites. The Fontana di Trevi is not only a stunning piece of Baroque art but also a cultural icon. It features a majestic statue of Oceanus, the god of water, standing at the centre of the fountain, flanked by statues representing Abundance and Health. The intricate sculptures and dramatic water effects symbolize the taming of the waters, an important theme in Roman culture.
The fountain is famous for the tradition of throwing coins into its waters. According to legend, if you throw a coin into the fountain over your left shoulder with your right hand, you are guaranteed to return to Rome. This tradition has become a popular activity for tourists, with an estimated 3,000 euros thrown into the fountain each day. The collected money is used to fund local charitable initiatives. Reaching the Trevi Fountain is straightforward, given its central location in Rome. Visitors can easily get there by public transportation:
- Metro: The closest metro station is Barberini (Line A), a short walk from the fountain. From the station, head south-west on Via del Tritone, and you’ll arrive at Piazza di Trevi in about 5-10 minutes.
- Bus: Several bus lines, including 52, 53, 62, 63, 71, 80, 83, 85, 160, and 492, stop near the fountain. The closest bus stops are located on Via del Tritone.
- Walking: For those staying in the historic centre of Rome, the Trevi Fountain is within walking distance of other major landmarks like the Pantheon and Piazza Navona, making it a perfect addition to a walking tour of the city.
Visiting Tips:
- The best time to visit: To avoid the crowds, visit the fountain early in the morning or late in the evening. The fountain is beautifully illuminated at night, offering a magical experience.
- Photography: The Trevi Fountain is one of the most photographed spots in Rome. For the best photos, arrive early or be patient in finding a good spot among the crowds.
- Nearby attractions: While visiting the Trevi Fountain, you can also explore nearby attractions such as the Pantheon, Spanish Steps, and Via del Corso for shopping.
The Fontana di Trevi stands as a symbol of Rome’s artistic brilliance and historical depth. Whether you are captivated by its stunning architecture, drawn by the promise of returning to the Eternal City, or simply wish to witness one of the world’s most beautiful fountains, the Trevi Fountain is an essential stop on any visit to Rome.
#2. Fontana di Nettuno, Bologna
The Fontana di Nettuno, or Neptune Fountain, is a monumental fountain located in the heart of Bologna, Italy. Commissioned by Cardinal Carlo Borromeo in 1563, the fountain was designed by the Flemish sculptor Jean de Boulogne, known as Giambologna. The project was part of a larger effort to renovate Bologna’s public spaces during the Renaissance. The fountain was completed in 1566 and stands as a symbol of the city’s prosperity and artistic heritage.
The centrepiece of the fountain is a majestic bronze statue of Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, who is depicted in a commanding pose, with his trident in hand. Surrounding Neptune are four cherubs representing the Ganges, the Nile, the Amazon, and the Danube, symbolizing the rivers of the four known continents of the world at that time. Below them are sirens with water spurting from their breasts, which was a bold artistic choice at the time and added to the fountain’s fame. The Neptune Fountain is centrally located in Piazza del Nettuno, adjacent to the Piazza Maggiore, the main square in Bologna. Its address is Piazza del Nettuno, 40124 Bologna BO, Italy. The fountain is situated near many of Bologna's key landmarks, making it a popular and easily accessible attraction for both tourists and locals.
The Fontana di Nettuno is not only an artistic masterpiece but also a significant historical monument for Bologna. It represents the city’s Renaissance glory and its importance as a centre of art and culture. The fountain's design and execution by Giambologna marked a high point in the development of Baroque sculpture in Italy. Additionally, the Neptune Fountain has become a symbol of Bologna itself. Its image is used in various emblems and logos throughout the city, including the logo of the local public transport company, TPER. The fountain’s robust and dynamic depiction of Neptune has also inspired local legends and traditions, making it a cherished part of Bologna’s cultural identity. Reaching the Fontana di Nettuno is easy due to its central location in Bologna:
Visiting Tips:
The Fontana di Nettuno is more than just a beautiful fountain; it is a vital part of Bologna’s historical and cultural landscape. Its artistic grandeur, historical significance, and central location make it an essential stop for anyone visiting Bologna. Whether you are an art enthusiast, history buff, or simply a traveller looking to soak in the beauty of the city, the Neptune Fountain is a must-see landmark.
The centrepiece of the fountain is a majestic bronze statue of Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, who is depicted in a commanding pose, with his trident in hand. Surrounding Neptune are four cherubs representing the Ganges, the Nile, the Amazon, and the Danube, symbolizing the rivers of the four known continents of the world at that time. Below them are sirens with water spurting from their breasts, which was a bold artistic choice at the time and added to the fountain’s fame. The Neptune Fountain is centrally located in Piazza del Nettuno, adjacent to the Piazza Maggiore, the main square in Bologna. Its address is Piazza del Nettuno, 40124 Bologna BO, Italy. The fountain is situated near many of Bologna's key landmarks, making it a popular and easily accessible attraction for both tourists and locals.
The Fontana di Nettuno is not only an artistic masterpiece but also a significant historical monument for Bologna. It represents the city’s Renaissance glory and its importance as a centre of art and culture. The fountain's design and execution by Giambologna marked a high point in the development of Baroque sculpture in Italy. Additionally, the Neptune Fountain has become a symbol of Bologna itself. Its image is used in various emblems and logos throughout the city, including the logo of the local public transport company, TPER. The fountain’s robust and dynamic depiction of Neptune has also inspired local legends and traditions, making it a cherished part of Bologna’s cultural identity. Reaching the Fontana di Nettuno is easy due to its central location in Bologna:
- Walking: If you are in the city centre, the fountain is within walking distance from many major landmarks. From Piazza Maggiore, simply head towards the northwest corner, and you will find Piazza del Nettuno.
- Public transport: Bologna’s central train station, Stazione di Bologna Centrale, is about a 15-minute walk from the fountain. Several bus lines, including 11, 13, 14, 19, 20, 25, 27, 29, 30, 36, and 37, stop at Rizzoli or Indipendenza, both of which are close to the fountain.
- Taxi: Taxis are readily available throughout Bologna, and you can ask the driver to take you to Piazza del Nettuno.
Visiting Tips:
- The best time to visit: The fountain is accessible at any time, but visiting early in the morning or later in the evening can help you avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
- Photography: The fountain is a popular spot for photography. Try capturing it from different angles to include the surrounding architecture of Piazza Maggiore and the Palazzo Re Enzo.
- Nearby attractions: While visiting the Neptune Fountain, you can also explore other nearby attractions such as the Basilica of San Petronio, the Palazzo d'Accursio, and the Torre degli Asinelli and Torre Garisenda (the Two Towers).
The Fontana di Nettuno is more than just a beautiful fountain; it is a vital part of Bologna’s historical and cultural landscape. Its artistic grandeur, historical significance, and central location make it an essential stop for anyone visiting Bologna. Whether you are an art enthusiast, history buff, or simply a traveller looking to soak in the beauty of the city, the Neptune Fountain is a must-see landmark.
#3. Fontana del Nettuno, Naples
The Fontana del Nettuno, or Neptune Fountain, in Naples is a significant historical and artistic landmark. Its history dates back to the late 16th century when it was commissioned by the Spanish Viceroy Enrique de Guzmán, Count of Olivares, around 1600. The fountain was designed by the celebrated architect Domenico Fontana, with contributions from sculptors including Michelangelo Naccherino and Pietro Bernini, the father of the famous Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Over the centuries, the Fontana del Nettuno has been relocated several times due to urban developments and restorations. It was initially placed near the Arsenal and later moved to the vicinity of the Royal Palace. In the 19th century, it was relocated to its current position, in Piazza Municipio, where it remains a prominent feature of Naples' urban landscape.
The Fontana del Nettuno is located in Piazza Municipio, one of the central and most important squares in Naples. The square is adjacent to the Palazzo San Giacomo (Naples City Hall) and near the Maschio Angioino (Castel Nuovo), the exact address being Piazza Municipio, 80133 Naples, Italy. The Fontana del Nettuno is not only an exquisite example of Baroque art but also a symbol of Naples' rich cultural and historical heritage. The central figure of Neptune, surrounded by mythological figures such as tritons and nymphs, exemplifies the artistic prowess of the period and the city's connection to the sea. The fountain's majestic presence and intricate design reflect the artistic and architectural grandeur of Naples during the Spanish vice-royalty. The fountain is an essential part of Naples' urban fabric, serving as a gathering point for both locals and tourists. Its historical significance and artistic beauty make it a popular spot for visitors who appreciate its storied past and aesthetic appeal. Reaching the Fontana del Nettuno in Piazza Municipio is straightforward, given its central location:
Visiting Tips:
The Fontana del Nettuno is a testament to Naples' historical depth and artistic heritage. Whether you are an art lover, history enthusiast, or a casual traveller, the Neptune Fountain provides a captivating glimpse into the city's past and its enduring beauty. Its central location and majestic presence make it a must-see landmark in the vibrant city of Naples.
Over the centuries, the Fontana del Nettuno has been relocated several times due to urban developments and restorations. It was initially placed near the Arsenal and later moved to the vicinity of the Royal Palace. In the 19th century, it was relocated to its current position, in Piazza Municipio, where it remains a prominent feature of Naples' urban landscape.
The Fontana del Nettuno is located in Piazza Municipio, one of the central and most important squares in Naples. The square is adjacent to the Palazzo San Giacomo (Naples City Hall) and near the Maschio Angioino (Castel Nuovo), the exact address being Piazza Municipio, 80133 Naples, Italy. The Fontana del Nettuno is not only an exquisite example of Baroque art but also a symbol of Naples' rich cultural and historical heritage. The central figure of Neptune, surrounded by mythological figures such as tritons and nymphs, exemplifies the artistic prowess of the period and the city's connection to the sea. The fountain's majestic presence and intricate design reflect the artistic and architectural grandeur of Naples during the Spanish vice-royalty. The fountain is an essential part of Naples' urban fabric, serving as a gathering point for both locals and tourists. Its historical significance and artistic beauty make it a popular spot for visitors who appreciate its storied past and aesthetic appeal. Reaching the Fontana del Nettuno in Piazza Municipio is straightforward, given its central location:
- By metro: The nearest metro station is Municipio (Line 1), which is just a short walk from the fountain. This line connects to other major metro lines and transport hubs in the city, making it convenient for visitors.
- By bus: Several bus lines stop near Piazza Municipio, including 151, 154, and R2. The bus stops are conveniently located for accessing the fountain and nearby attractions.
- Walking: For those exploring the city on foot, the fountain is within walking distance from other key landmarks such as the Royal Palace of Naples, the Teatro di San Carlo, and the Galleria Umberto I.
- By taxi: Taxis are readily available throughout Naples, and drivers will be familiar with the location of Piazza Municipio.
Visiting Tips:
- The best time to visit: The fountain can be visited at any time of day, but visiting in the early morning or late afternoon can provide a quieter experience and better lighting for photography.
- Photography: The Fontana del Nettuno is a stunning subject for photography. Capturing it with the backdrop of the historic buildings around Piazza Municipio can create memorable images.
- Nearby attractions: While visiting the fountain, take the opportunity to explore nearby attractions such as the Maschio Angioino, Piazza del Plebiscito, and the Naples Underground. These sites offer a deeper insight into the rich history and culture of Naples.
The Fontana del Nettuno is a testament to Naples' historical depth and artistic heritage. Whether you are an art lover, history enthusiast, or a casual traveller, the Neptune Fountain provides a captivating glimpse into the city's past and its enduring beauty. Its central location and majestic presence make it a must-see landmark in the vibrant city of Naples.
#4. Fontana del Porcellino, Florence
The Fontana del Porcellino, commonly known as the "Porcellino Fountain," is a beloved landmark in Florence. Despite its name, which means "little pig" in Italian, the fountain actually features a statue of a wild boar. The bronze sculpture was created by Pietro Tacca in the 17th century, inspired by an ancient Greek marble statue that was brought to Florence by the Medici family. The fountain was initially intended for the Boboli Gardens but was later moved to its current location, where it has become one of the city's most iconic symbols.
The tradition associated with the fountain is that rubbing the boar's snout and placing a coin in its mouth brings good luck. If the coin falls into the grate below, it is said to guarantee a return trip to Florence. Over the years, this practice has polished the snout to a bright sheen, making it a distinctive feature of the statue.
The Fontana del Porcellino is located in Piazza del Mercato Nuovo, also known as the Loggia del Mercato Nuovo, which is in the heart of Florence's historic centre. The exact address is Piazza del Mercato Nuovo, 50123 Florence, Italy. This area is a vibrant marketplace known for its leather goods and souvenirs, making it a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.
The Fontana del Porcellino holds both cultural and historical significance. It represents Florence’s rich artistic heritage and the city's connection to ancient traditions. The statue itself is a fine example of Baroque art, showcasing Pietro Tacca's skill in capturing lifelike detail and expression. The fountain is not only a piece of art but also a cultural symbol of Florence. It attracts thousands of visitors each year who partake in the tradition of rubbing the boar's snout for good luck. It has become a symbol of prosperity and good fortune, deeply embedded in the local lore and tourist activities. To admire The Fontana del Porcellino, it is enough to arrive in the wonderful city of Florence, easily reachable from anywhere in Italy. For example, you can take a high-speed train from Naples to Florence with Italo, allowing you to reach the city in just three hours. Here are some details on how to get to the fountain once you are in Florence:
Visiting Tips:
The Fontana del Porcellino is more than just a fountain; it is a charming and integral part of Florence's cultural landscape. Whether its artistic beauty, the local traditions, or simply the bustling atmosphere of the market draws you, the Porcellino Fountain offers a delightful experience for all visitors to this historic city.
The tradition associated with the fountain is that rubbing the boar's snout and placing a coin in its mouth brings good luck. If the coin falls into the grate below, it is said to guarantee a return trip to Florence. Over the years, this practice has polished the snout to a bright sheen, making it a distinctive feature of the statue.
The Fontana del Porcellino is located in Piazza del Mercato Nuovo, also known as the Loggia del Mercato Nuovo, which is in the heart of Florence's historic centre. The exact address is Piazza del Mercato Nuovo, 50123 Florence, Italy. This area is a vibrant marketplace known for its leather goods and souvenirs, making it a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.
The Fontana del Porcellino holds both cultural and historical significance. It represents Florence’s rich artistic heritage and the city's connection to ancient traditions. The statue itself is a fine example of Baroque art, showcasing Pietro Tacca's skill in capturing lifelike detail and expression. The fountain is not only a piece of art but also a cultural symbol of Florence. It attracts thousands of visitors each year who partake in the tradition of rubbing the boar's snout for good luck. It has become a symbol of prosperity and good fortune, deeply embedded in the local lore and tourist activities. To admire The Fontana del Porcellino, it is enough to arrive in the wonderful city of Florence, easily reachable from anywhere in Italy. For example, you can take a high-speed train from Naples to Florence with Italo, allowing you to reach the city in just three hours. Here are some details on how to get to the fountain once you are in Florence:
- By train: If you travel by train and arrive at Santa Maria Novella Station, the fountain is a 10-15 minute walk away.
- By bus: Several local buses, such as lines C2 and C3, stop near Piazza del Mercato Nuovo. The bus system in Florence is efficient and well-connected to all major tourist sites.
- Walking: If you are already in the historic centre of Florence, the Fontana del Porcellino is easily accessible on foot. It is located near other major attractions such as the Ponte Vecchio, the Uffizi Gallery, and the Piazza della Signoria.
Visiting Tips:
- Best time to visit: The fountain is accessible at any time, but visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon can help you avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
- Photography: The Porcellino Fountain is a popular subject for photographs. Try to capture it with the bustling market in the background for a lively and authentic snapshot of Florence.
- Nearby attractions: While visiting the Porcellino, you can explore the surrounding market for unique leather goods and souvenirs. Additionally, nearby attractions such as the Ponte Vecchio, Uffizi Gallery, and Piazza della Signoria are just a short walk away.
The Fontana del Porcellino is more than just a fountain; it is a charming and integral part of Florence's cultural landscape. Whether its artistic beauty, the local traditions, or simply the bustling atmosphere of the market draws you, the Porcellino Fountain offers a delightful experience for all visitors to this historic city.
#5. Fontana Maggiore, Perugia
The Fontana Maggiore is a monumental medieval fountain located in the heart of Perugia, one of Italy's most picturesque hill towns. Constructed between 1275 and 1278, the fountain was designed by the architect and sculptor duo Fra Bevignate da Cingoli and Nicola Pisano, along with his son Giovanni Pisano. The Fontana Maggiore was built to celebrate the completion of the new aqueduct that brought water to the city from Monte Pacciano, significantly improving Perugia's water supply.
The fountain is renowned for its artistic and architectural significance. It consists of two concentric polygonal basins made of pink and white stone from Assisi, surmounted by a bronze basin and an ornate marble column. The lower basin features 50 bas-relief panels and statues depicting biblical scenes, allegories of the months, zodiac signs, and events from Roman history, all intricately carved by the Pisano father and son team. The upper basin is adorned with 24 statues of biblical and classical figures, displaying the Pisanos' exceptional artisanship and storytelling through sculpture. The Fontana Maggiore is situated in Piazza IV Novembre, the central square of Perugia, in front of the Palazzo dei Priori and adjacent to the Cathedral of San Lorenzo. The exact address is Piazza IV Novembre, 06123 Perugia PG, Italy. This prominent location makes the fountain a focal point of the city's social, cultural, and historical life.
The Fontana Maggiore is not only a masterpiece of medieval art but also a symbol of Perugia's prosperity and civic pride. It represents the culmination of the city's efforts to secure a reliable water supply and serves as a testament to the engineering and artistic achievements of the time. The fountain's intricate carvings and statues provide a rich narrative of religious, agricultural, and civic themes, reflecting the values and knowledge of medieval society. For visitors, the Fontana Maggiore offers a glimpse into the past, illustrating the skill and creativity of its creators while serving as a gathering place for locals and tourists alike. Its central location in Piazza IV Novembre makes it a natural meeting point and a starting place for exploring the historic centre of Perugia, which is well-connected and easily accessible from other major Italian cities. Here’s how to get to the Fontana Maggiore:
Visiting Tips:
The Fontana Maggiore stands as a testament to Perugia’s medieval splendour and artistic heritage. Whether you are an art enthusiast, history buff, or a casual traveller, this magnificent fountain offers a captivating glimpse into the city’s past and its enduring legacy.
The fountain is renowned for its artistic and architectural significance. It consists of two concentric polygonal basins made of pink and white stone from Assisi, surmounted by a bronze basin and an ornate marble column. The lower basin features 50 bas-relief panels and statues depicting biblical scenes, allegories of the months, zodiac signs, and events from Roman history, all intricately carved by the Pisano father and son team. The upper basin is adorned with 24 statues of biblical and classical figures, displaying the Pisanos' exceptional artisanship and storytelling through sculpture. The Fontana Maggiore is situated in Piazza IV Novembre, the central square of Perugia, in front of the Palazzo dei Priori and adjacent to the Cathedral of San Lorenzo. The exact address is Piazza IV Novembre, 06123 Perugia PG, Italy. This prominent location makes the fountain a focal point of the city's social, cultural, and historical life.
The Fontana Maggiore is not only a masterpiece of medieval art but also a symbol of Perugia's prosperity and civic pride. It represents the culmination of the city's efforts to secure a reliable water supply and serves as a testament to the engineering and artistic achievements of the time. The fountain's intricate carvings and statues provide a rich narrative of religious, agricultural, and civic themes, reflecting the values and knowledge of medieval society. For visitors, the Fontana Maggiore offers a glimpse into the past, illustrating the skill and creativity of its creators while serving as a gathering place for locals and tourists alike. Its central location in Piazza IV Novembre makes it a natural meeting point and a starting place for exploring the historic centre of Perugia, which is well-connected and easily accessible from other major Italian cities. Here’s how to get to the Fontana Maggiore:
- By train: Perugia can be reached by train from major cities like Rome and Florence. From Perugia’s main train station (Perugia Centrale), you can take a local bus or taxi to the city centre. Alternatively, the MiniMetrò, a small automated train, connects the train station to the city centre.
- By bus: Local buses operated by APM (Azienda Perugina della Mobilità) run frequently to Piazza IV Novembre from various parts of the city. The bus stop is a short walk from the fountain.
- By car: If you are driving, there are several parking options around the city centre. The Piazza Partigiani parking lot is conveniently located and connected to the historic centre by escalators and elevators.
- Walking: If you are already in the historic centre, the Fontana Maggiore is easily accessible on foot. It is located near other major landmarks, making it a central part of any walking tour of Perugia.
Visiting Tips:
- The best time to visit: The fountain is accessible at any time, but visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon can provide a quieter and more serene experience.
- Photography: The intricate details of the Fontana Maggiore make it a fantastic subject for photography. Capture the bas-relief panels and statues up close to appreciate the artisanship.
- Nearby attractions: While visiting the Fontana Maggiore, you can explore the surrounding landmarks such as the Palazzo dei Priori, Cathedral of San Lorenzo, and the National Gallery of Umbria. These sites offer further insights into the rich history and culture of Perugia.
The Fontana Maggiore stands as a testament to Perugia’s medieval splendour and artistic heritage. Whether you are an art enthusiast, history buff, or a casual traveller, this magnificent fountain offers a captivating glimpse into the city’s past and its enduring legacy.
What about you, have you ever visited any of these Italian fountains? Feel free to share any tips & advice below!
ABOUTME
We overland. We eat plants and fungi. We live outside as much as possible. We are all connected. A female travel blogger overlanding and writing about ecotourism, ethical and sustainable travel, socially conscious travel and housesitting. An online travel magazine since 2015.
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