3 Famous Islamic Historical Places in Saudi Arabia

As the birthplace of Islam, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is the custodian of Islam’s holiest sites and holds a special significance in the Muslim world. This ancient land, dating back to the 18th century, has witnessed many vital historical events. If you are curious about Islamic culture and architecture, you must visit the KSA at least once in your lifetime. You can either embark on a sacred Umrah journey or plan a holiday trip to this wonderful land to see the antique marvels.

Three Famous Islamic Historical Places in Saudi Arabia

The Saudi state also encourages you to explore its rich Islamic heritage. This is why many travel firms include guided tours in their Umrah packages. The all-inclusive December Umrah packages are among the most popular options in this regard. Renowned for its pleasant weather, December is often chosen by people to perform Umrah and visit the famous Islamic sites. This guide details the top three historical mosques that pilgrims can explore:

#1. Masjid al-Haram (Grand Mosque)

Located in Mecca, the Grand Mosque is the world’s largest mosque, covering an area of 88 acres. This holiest Islamic site dates back to the time of Prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael. However, its documented construction around the Kaaba began in the 7th century under the orders of Caliph Omar. Over the centuries, it has undergone numerous renovations to meet the needs of the time. Its historical significance is the following:

• Central to this mosque is the Kaaba, built by the Prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael nearly 5,000 years ago. For centuries, this place has held immense significance among Muslims, who face this sacred site while praying.
• For the past 14 centuries, the mosque has been a focal point for Hajj and Umrah. The number of pilgrims is continually increasing, especially for the Umrah pilgrimage. Therefore, travel firms have designed Umrah deals, such as December Umrah packages.
• The Grand Mosque has also witnessed many significant events in Islamic history, such as the cleansing of idols and the victorious return of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

The most famous attractions are:

• Safa and Marwa: these are two small hills within the mosque. Historically, they are renowned as the place where Hagar ran in search of water for her son Ishmael. Muslims perform Sai (running between Safa and Marwa) to recall her dedication.
• Black Stone: this ancient Islamic relic is touched and kissed by pilgrims performing Tawaf. The Black Stone dates back to the time of Adam and Eve and was given to the Prophet Abraham while he was building the Kaaba. It is believed that this sacred stone was set into the Kaaba’s wall by the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in 605 CE.
• Zamzam Well: located 66 feet east of the Holy Kaaba, it is believed to be one of the greatest wonders of nature. According to Islamic tradition, Zamzam water miraculously began flowing when Hagar was desperately searching for water. To this day, pilgrims drink from this blessed well as part of the pilgrimage ritual.

#2. The Prophet's Mosque

Situated in the sacred city of Medina, the Prophet’s Mosque is one of the holiest sites in Islam. It was originally built by the Prophet (PBUH) in 622 CE, shortly after his Hijra from Mecca to Medina. The initial structure was simple, made from palm trunks, leaves, and mud bricks. Over the centuries, the mosque has undergone various expansions and renovations. In 638 CE, Caliph Omar expanded it to accommodate the growing number of people. Further enhancements were made during the Uthman and Ottoman eras. However, the most significant expansions were carried out by the Saudi rulers during the 20th and 21st centuries. It's historical significance is:

• The mosque houses the sacred tomb, featuring the resting place of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). This tomb is located in the southeastern corner of the mosque, which was originally the house of the Prophet’s wife Aisha.
• After the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the Prophet’s Mosque is the second holiest site in Islam. Pilgrims, especially during Hajj and Umrah, visit this sacred mosque as part of their journey. Many Umrah packages, such as the December Umrah packages, make their journey more comfortable.

Major attractions are:

• Rawdah: This is the area between the Prophet’s tomb and his pulpit. For Muslims, it is considered one of the gardens of paradise. Pilgrims often prefer to pray there to receive countless divine blessings.
• Minarets and Courtyards: The sacred mosque boasts 10 minarets and expansive courtyards to accommodate a large number of people. The courtyards are also equipped with foldable canopies, providing shade.
• Library and Museum: A library and museum located on the western side of the mosque house rare writings, ancient artefacts, and other exhibits related to Islamic history and the life of the Prophet (PBUH).

#3. Quba Mosque

Situated on the outskirts of Medina in the Hijaz region of KSA, the Quba Mosque holds the prestige of being the first Islamic mosque. It was built by the Prophet (PBUH) and his companions upon their arrival in Medina from Mecca in 622 CE. The Prophet’s Mosque is just 3.5 km away from the Quba Mosque. Initially, it was a simple and modest building, with walls made from mud bricks and a roof supported by palm trunks. Today, it is one of the largest prayer spaces in the country, featuring both modern and traditional designs. The first repairs and extensions were carried out by Caliph Omar, but the current structure is the result of changes made in the 20th century. Its historical significance is:

• This is the first mosque in Islam, with its foundation laid by the Holy Prophet (PBUH) after the Hijra. This makes it one of the major historical landmarks, marking the start of Islamic society in Medina.
• The Quran also discusses the significance of this sacred mosque in Surah Tawba. This divine reference highlights the spiritual and historical value of this revered place. The Prophet (PBUH) also said that performing two Rak’ahs of prayer at Quba Mosque equals performing Umrah with him.
• It is believed that the first Jumu’ah prayer, led by the Prophet (PBUH), was held in the sacred courtyard of Quba Mosque.
• Muhammad (PBUH), our beloved prophet, spent 14 days at this mosque praying and waiting for Ali to arrive in Medina. This was one of the most challenging periods in the formation of early Muslim society.

Top attractions are:

• Stunning Design: featuring a blend of local and modern architectural designs, the Quba Mosque is a must-see for pilgrims and tourists. It has a unique rectangular prayer hall and four stunning minarets. The six large domes are particularly noteworthy.
• Saqifah Bani Sa'idah: this historical courtyard within the mosque is where the crucial meeting for the election of the caliph took place after the Prophet’s (PBUH) death. Visiting this place is a must for Muslims to strengthen their faith.

Today, many well-known travel firms allow pilgrims to visit these historical places by offering affordable Umrah packages. Muslims Holy Travel, one of the leading travel agencies, also provides a wide range of Umrah packages, including October, November, and December Umrah packages. These deals are available at competitive prices. Contact the company now to embark on a hassle-free Umrah trip.

What about you, have you ever been to any of these places in Saudi Arabia? Feel free to share any tips & advice below!

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We overland. We eat plants and fungi. We live outside as much as possible. We are all connected. A female travel blogger overlanding and writing about ecotourism, ethical and sustainable travel, socially conscious travel and housesitting. An online travel magazine since 2015.